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. 2023 Jun 15;12(12):4077. doi: 10.3390/jcm12124077

Table 3.

SF-36 health domain scores and PCS and MCS T-scores.

Baseline,
Mean (SD)
Follow-Up,
Mean (SD)
Δ *,
Mean (95% CI)
p-Value
Physical functioning a 63.4 (24.6) 75.4 (20.3) 12.1 (7.0, 17.1) p < 0.001
Role limitations (physical) b 27.6 (35.7) 48.1 (42.9) 20.5 (10.9, 30.2) p < 0.001
Pain b 56.7 (28.9) 67.3 (28.7) 10.7 (4.2, 17.1) p = 0.002
General c 54.1 (18.2) 54.7 (19.1) 0.7 (−3.7, 4.9) p = 0.795
Energy/vitality c 29.8 (19.4) 40.8 (21.7) 11.0 (6.3, 15.7) p < 0.001
Social functioning d 57.9 (28.2) 62.5 (29.7) 4.6 (−2.4, 11.7) p = 0.195
Role limitations (emotional) b 57.7 (44.8) 69.2 (41.2) 11.4 (0.98, 21.9) p = 0.032
Emotional health c 61.3 (19.1) 66.9 (18.0) 5.6 (1.3, 9.8) p = 0.011
PCS (T-score) d 38.2 (10.2) 43.0 (10.9) 4.9 (2.6, 7.2) p < 0.001
MCS (T-score) d 41.8 (11.5) 44.1 (11.5) 2.3 (−0.2, 4.8) p = 0.069

a n = 68, b n = 67, c n = 66, d n = 65. * Change from baseline. SF-36 scores: higher scores mean better quality of life.