Table 3.
Baseline, Mean (SD) |
Follow-Up, Mean (SD) |
Δ *, Mean (95% CI) |
p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Physical functioning a | 63.4 (24.6) | 75.4 (20.3) | 12.1 (7.0, 17.1) | p < 0.001 |
Role limitations (physical) b | 27.6 (35.7) | 48.1 (42.9) | 20.5 (10.9, 30.2) | p < 0.001 |
Pain b | 56.7 (28.9) | 67.3 (28.7) | 10.7 (4.2, 17.1) | p = 0.002 |
General c | 54.1 (18.2) | 54.7 (19.1) | 0.7 (−3.7, 4.9) | p = 0.795 |
Energy/vitality c | 29.8 (19.4) | 40.8 (21.7) | 11.0 (6.3, 15.7) | p < 0.001 |
Social functioning d | 57.9 (28.2) | 62.5 (29.7) | 4.6 (−2.4, 11.7) | p = 0.195 |
Role limitations (emotional) b | 57.7 (44.8) | 69.2 (41.2) | 11.4 (0.98, 21.9) | p = 0.032 |
Emotional health c | 61.3 (19.1) | 66.9 (18.0) | 5.6 (1.3, 9.8) | p = 0.011 |
PCS (T-score) d | 38.2 (10.2) | 43.0 (10.9) | 4.9 (2.6, 7.2) | p < 0.001 |
MCS (T-score) d | 41.8 (11.5) | 44.1 (11.5) | 2.3 (−0.2, 4.8) | p = 0.069 |
a n = 68, b n = 67, c n = 66, d n = 65. * Change from baseline. SF-36 scores: higher scores mean better quality of life.