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. 2023 Jun 10;12(12):3966. doi: 10.3390/jcm12123966

Table 1.

Demographics.

Female (n = 124) Male (n = 34) Total (n = 158) p-Value
Age mean (SD) 48.5 (13.8) 47.1 (16.1) 48.2 (14.3) 0.669
BMI mean (SD) 28.7 (6.2) 29.5 (5.6) 28.9 (6.1) 0.669
Corona Waves n (%) 0.479
1st Wave (incl. summer 2020) 6 (4.8) 1 (2.9) 7 (4.4)
2nd Wave 54 (43.6) 18 (52.9) 72 (45.6)
3rd Wave (VOC Alpha) incl. summer 2021 45 (36.3) 8 (23.5) 53 (33.5)
4th/5th Wave (VOC Delta/Omicron) 19 (15.3) 7 (20.6) 27 (16.5)
Preexisting comorbidities n (%)
Diabetes 10 (8.0) 3 (8.8) 13 (8.2) 0.877
Hypertension 32 (25.6) 13 (38.2) 45 (28.5) 0.155
Respiratory diseases * 13 (10.4) 3 (8.2) 16 (10.1) 0.776
Depression 16 (12.9) 3 (8.8) 19 (12.0) 0.517
Rheumatoid arthritis 31 (25.0) 11 (32.3) 42 (26.6) 0.390
Headache 11 (8.9) 1 (2.9) 12 (7.6) 0.248
Smoking status n (%)
Smoker 14 (13.1) 6 (20.7) 20 (14.7) 0.529
Former smoker 16 (15.0) 3 (10.3) 19 (14.0)

* Asthma/COPD/pneumonia before COVID-19.