Table 3.
Overview of the sociodemographic, premorbid, and injury-related factors associated with PTSD, GAD, and MDD.
| PTSD | GAD | MDD | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | Factor | Screening a | Intensity b | Occurrence c | Frequency d | Screening a | Intensity b | Occurrence c | Frequency d | Screening a | Intensity b | Occurrence c | Frequency d |
| (1) | Age | ** | |||||||||||
| (2) | Sex | * | * | * | * | ** | ** | ||||||
| (1:2) | Age:Sex | † | |||||||||||
| (3) | Education | ** | *** | † | *** | *** | *** | * | ** | *** | *** | ** | |
| (4) | Employment | † | † | *** | † | *** | * | ||||||
| (5) | Living Situation | † | *** | * | |||||||||
| (6) | Premorbid Psychiatric History |
*** | *** | † | * | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | * | *** |
| (7) | Injury Cause | *** | *** | * | ** | *** | *** | † | ** | * | * | ||
| (8) | Injury Severity | ** | ** | * | † | † | † | ||||||
| (9) | LOC | * | † | ||||||||||
| (9:2) | LOC:Sex | † | * | * | † | ||||||||
| (10) | Extracranial Injuries (ISS) | * | † | ||||||||||
| (11) | Clinical Care Pathway (ER, ADM, ICU) | * | |||||||||||
| (12) | Recovery | *** | *** | † | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** |
Note. PTSD = Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, GAD = Generalized Anxiety Disorder, MDD = Major Depressive Disorder, LOC = loss of consciousness, ISS = total injury severity score, ER = emergency room, ADM = admission to ward, ICU = intensive care unit; Age:Sex = interaction term, LOC:Sex = interaction term. a The association of the factors with the psychopathological screening diagnoses is analyzed in the logistic regression (LR) models; b The association of the factors with the intensity of PROM scores is analyzed in the negative binomial (NB) models; c The association of the factors with the occurrence of symptoms of PTSD, GAD, and MDD is analyzed in the zero part of the zero-inflated negative binomial (ZINB) models; d The association of the factors with the frequency of symptoms of PTSD, GAD, and MDD is analyzed in the count part of the ZINB models; asterisks (*) indicate the most pronounced significant association per factor; † p < 0.10; * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001.