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. 2023 Jun 6;12(12):3873. doi: 10.3390/jcm12123873

Table A3.

Coefficients and effect sizes of the sociodemographic, premorbid, and injury-related factors associated with the MDD screening diagnosis in the respective logistic regression (LR) model.

Factor|Reference b SE z p OR 95% CI
age 0.00 0.01 −0.58 0.56 1.00 0.98–1.01
female|male 1.40 0.54 2.61 0.01 4.06 1.42–11.63
none/primary school|college/university 0.73 0.23 3.12 <0.001 2.07 1.30–3.25
secondary/high school|college/university 0.25 0.18 1.41 0.16 1.29 0.90–1.83
part-time|full-time employed −0.15 0.26 −0.56 0.58 0.86 0.51–1.43
in training|full-time employed 0.30 0.31 0.95 0.34 1.34 0.72–2.46
unemployed|full-time employed 0.88 0.26 3.40 <0.001 2.42 1.45–4.02
retired|full-time employed 0.16 0.29 0.55 0.58 1.17 0.66–2.07
living alone|with someone 0.34 0.19 1.81 0.07 1.41 0.97–2.03
premorbid psychiatric history 0.91 0.21 4.32 <0.001 2.49 1.64–3.76
road traffic accident|incidental fall 0.27 0.18 1.50 0.13 1.31 0.92–1.88
other injury cause|incidental fall 0.39 0.25 1.58 0.11 1.48 0.90–2.38
complicated mild|uncomplicated mild TBI −0.38 0.22 −1.77 0.08 0.68 0.45–1.04
moderate/severe|uncomplicated mild TBI −0.47 0.29 −1.60 0.11 0.62 0.35–1.11
LOC 0.32 0.24 1.35 0.18 1.37 0.87–2.20
extracranial injuries (ISS) −0.01 0.01 −1.43 0.15 0.99 0.97–1.00
admission to ward|emergency room −0.15 0.24 −0.64 0.52 0.86 0.54–1.38
intensive care unit|emergency room −0.11 0.34 −0.31 0.75 0.90 0.46–1.74
moderate disability|good recovery 1.60 0.20 8.06 <0.001 4.97 3.38–7.37
severe disability|good recovery 2.18 0.27 8.14 <0.001 8.84 5.24–14.99
age:female|age:male −0.01 0.01 −1.57 0.12 0.99 0.97–1.00
LOC:female|LOC:male −0.70 0.35 −2.01 0.04 0.50 0.25–0.98

Note. b = model estimate, SE = standard error, z = z-value, p = p-value, OR = odds ratio, 95% CI = 95% confidence interval (lower, upper bound), TBI = traumatic brain injury, LOC = loss of consciousness, ISS = total injury severity score; bold p-values are significant at α = 0.05.