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. 2023 Jun 6;12(12):3873. doi: 10.3390/jcm12123873

Table A8.

Coefficients and effect sizes of the sociodemographic, premorbid, and injury-related factors associated with the intensity of GAD-7 scores in the respective negative binomial (NB) model.

Factor|Reference b SE z p RR 95% CI
age 0.00 0.00 −1.28 0.20 1.00 0.99–1.00
female|male 0.52 0.25 2.06 0.04 1.69 1.02–2.82
none/primary school|college/university 0.47 0.11 4.26 <0.001 1.60 1.28–1.99
secondary/high school|college/university 0.09 0.08 1.17 0.24 1.10 0.94–1.29
part-time|full-time employed −0.08 0.12 −0.72 0.47 0.92 0.74–1.16
in training|full-time employed −0.28 0.15 −1.93 0.05 0.75 0.57–1.01
unemployed|full-time employed 0.21 0.14 1.51 0.13 1.23 0.94–1.62
retired|full-time employed −0.07 0.13 −0.58 0.56 0.93 0.72–1.20
living alone|with someone 0.00 0.09 0.05 0.96 1.00 0.84–1.20
premorbid psychiatric history 0.50 0.11 4.52 <0.001 1.66 1.33–2.07
road traffic accident|incidental fall 0.26 0.08 3.22 <0.001 1.30 1.10–1.52
other injury cause|incidental fall 0.10 0.12 0.86 0.39 1.10 0.88–1.39
complicated mild|uncomplicated mild TBI 0.07 0.09 0.80 0.43 1.08 0.90–1.29
moderate/severe|uncomplicated mild TBI −0.11 0.13 −0.82 0.41 0.90 0.69–1.17
LOC 0.02 0.10 0.21 0.83 1.02 0.84–1.24
extracranial injuries (ISS) −0.01 0.00 −1.64 0.10 0.99 0.99–1.00
admission to ward|emergency room −0.05 0.11 −0.45 0.66 0.95 0.78–1.17
intensive care unit|emergency room 0.08 0.15 0.55 0.58 1.09 0.81–1.45
moderate disability|good recovery 0.65 0.09 7.14 <0.001 1.92 1.61–2.29
severe disability|good recovery 0.80 0.13 5.96 <0.001 2.23 1.72–2.91
age:female|age:male 0.00 0.00 −1.20 0.23 1.00 0.99–1.00
LOC:female|LOC:male −0.07 0.16 −0.41 0.68 0.94 0.68–1.29

Note. b = model estimate, SE = standard error, z = z-value, p = p-value, RR = rate ratio, 95% CI = 95% confidence interval (lower bound–upper bound), TBI = traumatic brain injury, LOC = loss of consciousness, ISS = total injury severity score; bold p-values are significant at α = 0.05.