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. 2023 Jun 14;12(12):4045. doi: 10.3390/jcm12124045

Table 4.

Univariate and Multivariate Cox Regression analysis for all-cause death.

UNIVARIABLE MULTIVARIABLE
HR 95% CI p-Value HR 95% CI p-Value
PPI (TVC) 1.87 1.14–3.06 0.012 1.82 1.11–2.99 <0.001
PVL (TVC) 0.29 0.04–2.14 0.230
SAA 1.06 0.64–1.73 0.814
TAVI vs. SuRD-AVR 1.53 1.02–2.03 0.040 1.74 1.12–2.71 0.013
PAPs > 30 mmHg 1.06 0.69–1.64 0.771
LVEF < 35% 0.81 0.19–3.35 0.780
III stage CKD 3.39 1.67–6.89 <0.001 3.45 1.70–7.01 <0.001

PPI: Permanent Pacemaker Implantation, TVC: Time Varying Covariate; SAA: Small Aortic Annulus echocardiographic annulus < 21 mm; PAP: Pulmonary Artery Pressure; LVEF: Left Ventricular Ejection fraction; CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease. Statistically significant p-values (p < 0.05) are highlighted in bold.