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. 2023 Jun 15;12(12):4078. doi: 10.3390/jcm12124078

Table 3.

Pairwise post hoc tests comparing individual time points within each approach for the QFM.

Alignment Coordination Dissociation Stability Weight Shift
Approach Time A Time B Mean Difference (A–B) Significance Lower Bound Upper Bound Mean Difference (A–B) Significance Lower Bound Upper Bound Mean Difference (A–B) Significance Lower Bound Upper Bound Mean Difference (A–B) Significance Lower Bound Upper Bound Mean Difference (A–B) Significance Lower Bound Upper Bound
Qualitative functional 2 1 −2.30 0.069 −5.76 1.07 −1.20 0.223 −3.73 1.40 −2.84 0.018 −6.03 0.35 −2.05 0.035 −4.64 0.54 −1.24 0.167 −3.63 1.16
3 1 11.23 <0.001 6.78 15.69 9.65 <0.001 6.23 13.07 6.53 <0.001 2.32 10.74 7.67 <0.001 4.23 11.11 11.13 <0.001 7.95 14.31
2 13.53 <0.001 10.45 16.62 10.81 <0.001 8.47 13.16 9.37 <0.001 6.45 12.29 9.72 <0.001 7.35 12.09 12.36 <0.001 10.18 14.55
4 1 7.87 <0.001 2.21 13.53 7.68 <0.001 3.30 12.05 5.77 0.004 0.44 11.11 6.59 <0.001 2.20 10.98 7.86 <0.001 3.81 11.92
2 10.17 <0.001 5.42 14.92 8.85 <0.001 5.20 12.49 8.62 <0.001 4.13 13.10 8.64 <0.001 4.97 12.31 9.10 <0.001 5.71 12.49
3 −3.36 0.017 −7.11 038 −2.00 0.067 −4.83 0.89 −0.75 0.570 −4.30 2.80 −1.10 0.314 −3.96 1.80 −3.26 0.001 −5.93 −0.60
Functional 2 1 3.28 0.045 −1.08 7.65 2.53 0.043 −0.79 5.85 2.27 0.142 −1.87 6.40 1.00 0.435 −2.38 4.33 3.35 0.004 0.26 6.45
3 1 −0.06 0.980 −6.06 5.95 1.00 0.563 −3.62 5.61 −0.28 0.896 −5.95 5.40 −1.10 0.533 −5.72 3.56 1.88 0.240 −2.41 6.17
2 −3.34 0.042 −7.07 1.03 −1.50 0.215 −4.86 1.78 −2.54 0.100 −6.68 1.59 −2.10 0.102 −5.40 1.30 −1.47 0.203 −4.57 1.62
4 1 −1.69 0.571 −9.70 6.32 −3.20 0.174 −9.36 3.04 −2.96 0.295 −10.51 4.59 0.20 0.938 −6.04 6.40 0.91 0.670 −4.83 6.66
2 −4.97 0.059 −11.97 2.02 −5.69 0.005 −11.06 −0.32 −5.22 0.036 −11.83 1.38 −0.80 0.693 −6.20 4.61 −2.44 0.192 −7.43 2.56
3 −1.64 0.437 −7.29 4.02 −4.15 0.011 -8.47 0.16 −2.68 0.180 −8.03 2.67 1.30 0.438 -3.09 5.61 −0.97 0.518 −4.99 3.05

Significant time trends (p < 0.008) are shown in italics. Time 1: baseline; Time 2: pre-intervention; Time 3: post-intervention; Time 4: six-month follow-up; QFM: Quality Function Measure.