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. 2023 Jun 15;12(12):4078. doi: 10.3390/jcm12124078

Table 4.

Pairwise post hoc tests comparing individual time points within each approach for the GMFM.

Dimension C Dimension D Dimension E Total CDE
Approach Time A Time B Mean Difference (A–B) Significance Lower Bound Upper Bound Mean Difference (A–B) Significance Lower Bound Upper Bound Mean Difference (A–B) Significance Lower Bound Upper Bound Mean Difference (A–B) Significance Lower Bound Upper Bound
Qualitative functional 2 1 0.63 0.481 −1.76 3.02 2.12 0.066 −0.95 5.20 2.46 0.003 0.31 4.61 1.71 0.003 0.18 3.25
3 1 2.51 0.035 −0.66 5.68 8.21 <0.001 4.10 12.31 5.82 <0.001 2.93 8.71 5.49 <0.001 3.43 7.55
2 1.88 0.022 0.63 4.07 6.09 <0.001 3.28 8.90 3.35 <0.001 1.40 5.32 3.77 <0.001 2.38 5.18
4 1 0.69 0.648 −3.35 4.72 5.15 0.010 −0.12 10.42 5.01 <0.001 1.30 8.73 3.60 <0.001 0.94 6.26
2 0.06 0.963 −3.32 3.44 3.03 0.066 −1.36 7.41 2.55 0.028 −0.53 5.63 1.89 0.023 −0.31 4.09
3 −1.83 0.067 −4.49 0.83 −3.06 0.018 −6.49 0.36 −0.80 0.369 −3.20 1.60 −1.89 0.004 −3.60 −0.18
Functional 2 1 1.59 0.170 −1.51 4.68 −0.21 0.885 −4.19 3.76 2.31 0.027 −0.47 5.10 1.20 0.097 −0.75 3.21
3 1 0.99 0.533 −3.28 5.26 −1.28 0.535 −6.82 4.26 2.89 0.048 −1.00 6.79 0.90 0.403 −1.91 3.65
2 −0.60 0.605 −3.69 2.50 −1.07 0.471 −5.05 2.91 0.58 0.576 −2.20 3.46 −0.40 0.624 −2.34 1.62
4 1 2.22 0.298 −3.49 7.93 0.54 0.846 −6.92 8.00 1.75 0.374 −3.52 7.02 1.50 0.277 −2.24 5.30
2 0.63 0.732 −4.34 5.61 0.75 0.754 −5.70 7.21 −0.57 0.737 −5.11 3.97 0.30 0.802 −2.94 3.54
3 1.23 0.411 −2.78 5.24 1.82 0.345 −3.45 7.00 −1.15 0.396 −4.77 2.48 0.70 0.491 −1.92 3.25

Significant time trends (p < 0.008) are shown in italics. Time 1: baseline; Time 2: pre-intervention; Time 3: post-intervention; Time 4: six-month follow-up; GMFM: Gross Motor Function Measure.