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. 2023 Jun 11;14(6):544. doi: 10.3390/insects14060544

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Generalized linear mixed model (GLMM)-predicted mean number (±SE) of HBW eggs and feeding/oviposition holes per hibiscus bud among insecticide and horticultural oil products across all post-experimental setup (PES) checkpoints. (a) Replacement experiments: number of HBW eggs within each collected hibiscus bud; and (b) replacement experiments: number of HBW feeding/oviposition holes within each collected hibiscus bud. Treatments with different letters were significantly different from one another (p < 0.05; t-tests).