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. 2023 Jun 3;11(6):111. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence11060111
Autonomy satisfaction
1. I feel a sense of choice and freedom in the things I undertake.
2. I feel that my decisions reflect what I really want.
3. I feel my choices express who I really am.
4. I feel I have been doing what really interests me.
Autonomy frustration
1. Most of the things I do feel like “I have to”.
2. I feel forced to do many things I wouldn’t choose to do.
3. I feel pressured to do too many things.
4. My daily activities feel like a chain of obligations.
Relatedness satisfaction
1. I feel that the people I care about also care about me.
2. I feel connected with people who care for me, and for whom I care.
3. I feel close and connected with other people who are important to me.
4. I experience a warm feeling with the people I spend time with.
Relatedness frustration
1. I feel excluded from the group I want to belong to.
2. I feel that people who are important to me are cold and distant towards me.
3. I have the impression that people I spend time with dislike me.
4. I feel the relationships I have are just superficial.
Competence satisfaction
1. I feel confident that I can do things well.
2. I feel capable at what I do.
3. I feel competent to achieve my goals.
4. I feel I can successfully complete difficult tasks.
Competence frustration
1. I have serious doubts about whether I can do things well.
2. I feel disappointed with many of my performances.
3. I feel insecure about my abilities.
4. I feel like a failure because of the mistakes I make.
Positive school affect
1. Most of the time, being in school puts me in a good mood.
2. I like being in school.
3. I am happier when I am at school than when I am not at school.
Negative school affect
1. I am often angry when I’m at school.
2. I often feel frustrated when I am doing school work.
3. School often makes me feel bad.
4. I often feel bored in school.
School burnout
1. I feel overwhelmed by my schoolwork.
2. I often sleep badly because of matters related to my schoolwork.
3. I brood over matters related to my schoolwork a lot during my free time.
4. The pressure of my schoolwork causes me problems in my close relationships with others.