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. 2023 Jun 14;12(12):4044. doi: 10.3390/jcm12124044

Table 3.

Studies on malrotation after surgery for distal femoral fractures using MIPO—minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis.

Modality Surgical Intervention n Mean Age (Min–Max) Proportion RM 10–15° Proportion RM > 15°
Buckley et al., 2011 [8] CT MIPO 13 38.1 15% 23%
Lill et al., 2016 [10] MRI MIPO + ORIF 10 + 10 44.8 (17–91) 20% + 20% 50% + 0%
Current study CT MIPO 25 81.4 (67–95) 12% 4%

CT; Computed Tomography, MRI; Magnetic Rensonace Imaging, RM; Rotational Malalignment, ORIF; Open Reduction Internal Fixation.