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. 2023 Jun 14;14(6):554. doi: 10.3390/insects14060554

Table 4.

Risk factors for winter colony losses in the final model.

Risk Factors Estimate (SE) Z Value p
Intercept −3.313 (0.215) −15.373 <2 × 10−16 ***
Operation Size (sideline) 0.754 (0.081) 9.335 <2 × 10−16 ***
Operation Size (hobby) 0.969 (0.009) 9.793 <2 × 10−16 ***
Species (A. mellifera) −0.915 (0.084) −10.902 <2 × 10−16 ***
Migration −0.729 (0.090) −8.068 7.17 × 10−16 ***
Queen Problem 0.111 (0.004) 24.678 <2 × 10−16 ***
Species (A. mellifera) × Migration 0.436 (0.108) 4.042 5.29 × 10−5 ***

SE = Standard error; Significant codes: 0.0001 ‘***’.