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Modifications on lipid metabolism induced by DPP4i. ABC = ATP-binding cassette. AMP = adenosine monophosphate. CPT-1 = carnitine palmitoyltransferase-1. CREB = cAMP response element-binding protein. LOX-1 = lectin-type oxidized LDL receptor 1. PPARα = peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor–α. ↑ = raised. ↓ = reduced.
