Table 1.
A | Control (n = 52) | Case (n = 124) | p -Value |
Average (Std. Dev.) | |||
Age (years) | 51.23 (0.90) | 49.66 (0.59) | 0.164 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 25.14 (0.77) | 29.29 (0.55) | <0.001 * |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 130.10 (2.40) | 127.15 (1.46) | 0.214 |
Fasting glucose (mmol/L) | 5.55 (0.29) | 5.47 (0.15) | 0.844 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 4.59 (0.09) | 5.05 (0.10) | 0.004 * |
Triacylglycerol (mmol/L) | 0.97 (0.04) | 2.08 (0.10) | <0.001 * |
High-density lipoprotein Cholesterol (mmol/L) | 1.62 (0.05) | 1.01 (0.02) | <0.001 * |
Prevalence in % (95%CI) | p-value | ||
Roma | 50.00 (36.72–63.28) | 54.03 (45.25–62.63) | 0.625 |
Women | 48.08 (34.91–61.45) | 75.81 (67.73–82.69) | <0.001 * |
Current smoker | 49.02 (35.67–62.48) | 55.28 (46.46–63.86) | 0.451 |
Treated for high blood pressure | 28.85 (17.92–42.05) | 36.29 (28.22–44.99) | 0.342 |
Treated for diabetes | 11.54 (4.96–22.24) | 10.48 (6.01–16.78) | 0.837 |
B | Control (n = 64) | Case (n = 191) | p -Value |
Average (Std. Dev.) | |||
Age (years) | 48.12 (1.10) | 44.29 (0.67) | 0.004 * |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.78 (0.67) | 29.07 (0.45) | <0.001 * |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 128.57 (2.08) | 124.59 (1.14) | 0.049 * |
Fasting glucose (mmol/L) | 5.28 (0.25) | 5.26 (0.11) | 0.950 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 4.55 (0.08) | 4.91 (0.08) | 0.013 * |
Triacylglycerol (mmol/L) | 0.94 (0.04) | 2.04 (0.08) | <0.001 * |
High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (mmol/L) | 1.63 (0.05) | 1.01 (0.01) | <0.001 * |
Prevalence in % (95%CI) | p-value | ||
Roma | 50.00 (37.98–62.02) | 45.03 (38.09–52.11) | 0.490 |
Women | 48.44 (36.49–60.52) | 72.77 (66.15–78.71) | <0.001 * |
Current smoker | 49.21 (37.13–61.35) | 56.84 (49.74–63.74) | 0.291 |
Treated for high blood pressure | 25.00 (15.65–36.55) | 30.89 (24.66–37.69) | 0.371 |
Treated for diabetes | 9.38 (4.01–18.30) | 7.85 (4.66–12.31) | 0.702 |
*: p < 0.05.