Skip to main content
. 2023 Jun 28;14(6):380. doi: 10.1038/s41419-023-05897-8

Fig. 1. Microglia activated and upregulated the expression of Gal3 in the OIR retina.

Fig. 1

A The schematic of the OIR model in mice. Exposure to hyperoxic (75% O2) in mice from P7 to P12 induced the dropout of retinal vascularization. Ischemia insult triggered pathological neovascularization (NV) and peaked on P17. The NV regressed from P17 to P25. B Retina samples were collected from the normal and OIR groups of CX3CR1-GFP mice on P17. The expression of CX3CR1 (Green, GFP) on microglia was analyzed by IF staining. Scale bar, 100 µm (n = 4 per group). C The total retinal cells of the control and OIR group were analyzed by single-cell RNA-seq. D The top 20 genes upregulated and top ten genes downregulated in microglia of the OIR group were analyzed by R. Lgals3 was the most significant gene upgraded then. The trajectory analysis in the pseudotiome of microglia were presented in (E), showing the differentiation process by gradient colors and states in differentiation by different colors. F Ridge plot showed the activation and inflammation level of each state in trajectory analysis according to a set of genes. The expression of lgals3 in all the seven states of microglia was shown in (G). H, I IF staining of retinal vessels (CD31, red), microglia (CX3CR1, GFP), and Gal3 (blue) on P17 in the flat-mounted cross-section from normal and OIR groups. Scale bar, 100 µm (n = 3 per group). Bars = means ± SD; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.