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. 2023 Jun 28. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1016/j.eap.2023.06.038

Table A.2.

Correlation matrix of all variables.

ROA Return Volatility Liquidity FTSEE FTSES FTSEG FTSEESG SPE SPS SPG SPESG Asset Growth Debt BM Stringency
ROA 1
Return 0.029 1
Volatility −0.065 −0.077 1
Liquidity 0.379 0.005 0.172 1
FTSEE −0.086 0.019 0.012 −0.099 1
FTSES −0.036 0.057 0.014 −0.034 0.765 1
FTSEG 0.007 0.071 −0.018 0.019 0.405 0.587 1
FTSEESG −0.048 0.053 0.006 −0.050 0.881 0.928 0.720 1
SPE −0.058 0.021 0.011 −0.061 0.736 0.698 0.391 0.736 1
SPS −0.055 0.016 −0.014 −0.044 0.611 0.617 0.359 0.637 0.877 1
SPG −0.031 0.015 −0.016 −0.042 0.559 0.570 0.314 0.582 0.839 0.941 1
SPESG −0.049 0.018 −0.006 −0.051 0.657 0.649 0.366 0.673 0.938 0.976 0.965 1
Asset −0.282 −0.004 −0.069 −0.264 0.428 0.381 0.161 0.399 0.456 0.461 0.431 0.464 1
Growth 0.159 0.025 −0.091 0.045 0.003 0.041 0.036 0.023 0.002 0.016 0.008 0.010 0.029 1
Debt −0.395 0.004 0.038 −0.162 0.040 0.036 0.062 0.053 0.028 0.090 0.067 0.067 0.437 −0.017 1
BM −0.270 0.078 0.082 −0.169 0.025 0.071 0.088 0.063 −0.004 −0.011 −0.058 −0.023 0.145 −0.005 0.228 1
Covid −0.076 0.120 0.214 −0.023 0.063 0.222 0.299 0.197 0.068 −0.027 −0.080 −0.017 0.000 0.018 0.031 0.353 1

Author’s calculation.