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. 2023 Jun 14;10:1161486. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1161486

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Copyright © 2023 Wiktorczyk-Kapischke, Skowron and Wałecka-Zacharska.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Mechanisms of the stress response in L. monocytogenes (bold print indicates the mechanisms involved in the response to several stressors). BetL, Glycine betaine transport system I; Gbu, Glycine betaine transport system II; OpuC, Carnitine transport system; ClpC, ATPase protein; ClpP, Serine protease; ClpB, Chaperone protein ClpB; ClpE, ATPase protein; GroES, GroE—Chaperone proteins which regulate HrcA posttranscriptionally; HtrA, Serine protease (according to: Wiktorczyk-Kapischke et al., 2021).