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. 2023 Jun 14;10:1161486. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1161486

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Copyright © 2023 Wiktorczyk-Kapischke, Skowron and Wałecka-Zacharska.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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(A) Organization of Listeria Pathogenicity Island 1 (LIPI-1) (according to: Vázquez-Boland et al., 2001a; Vázquez-Boland et al., 2001b). (B) Organization of LIPI-3 among L. monocytogenes strains (according to: Cotter et al., 2008). (C) Organization of LIPI-4 among L. monocytogenes strains (according to: Maury et al., 2016). Direction of transcription is indicated by the respective arrows.