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. 2023 Jun 14;10:1196328. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1196328

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

The bidirectional communication between the central nervous system (brain), respiratory system (lung), and cardiovascular system (heart) with the enteric nervous system (gut) occurs through the gut-brain, gut-lung, and the gut-heart system, respectively.