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. 2023 Jan 23;69:469–475. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2023.01.009

Table 2.

Burden of non-SLN disease in studies with patients who underwent SLNB followed by completion ALND.

Study Year Largest tumor deposit on SLNB Number of patients Percent of patients with additional positive non-SLNs
Upfront Surgery
Giuliano et al. 2010 Any positive SLNa 365 27%
Micrometastasis 137 10%
Galimberti et al. 2013 Micrometastasis 447 13%
Cserni et al. [44] 2008 Micrometastasis 435 18.2%
Isolated tumor cells 82 8.5%
Donker et al. 2014 Any positive SLNa 744 33%
Savolt et al. 2017 Any positive SLNa 244 38.5%
NAC
Classe et al. 2019 Any positive SLNa 141 41.8%
Moo et al. 2018 Macrometastasis 121 62%
Micrometastasis 44 64%
Isolated tumor cells 6 17%
Sanders et al. 2022 Macrometastasis 201 58.6%
Micrometastasis 26 38.5%
Boileau et al. 2015 Macrometastasis 61 56%
Micrometastasis 8 38%
Isolated tumor cells 7 57%

Abbreviations: ALND, axillary lymph node dissection; SLN, sentinel lymph node; SLNB, sentinel lymph node biopsy; NAC, neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

a

Any positive SLN defined as any SLN with macrometastases, micrometastases, or isolated tumor cells.