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. 2023 Jun 15;8(2):81. doi: 10.3390/jfmk8020081

Table 6.

Strength values in the exercise and control groups pre and post training (mean ± SD).

Variables Group Pre Training Post Training Mean % Change
Maximal HG preferred hand (kg) EG
CG
31.11 ± 5.48
31.28 ± 5.54
35.36 ± 5.35 *,#
30.58 ± 5.27
+12.2
−2.3
Maximal HG non-preferred hand (kg) EG
CG
30.17 ± 5.09
30.22 ± 5.05
33.61 ± 5.81 *,#
29.61 ± 4.97
+10.0
−2.1
Sit-ups (reps) EG
CG
14.50 ± 9.78
14.67 ± 9.82
32.56 ± 13.86 *,#
14.22 ± 9.08
+55.9
−2.4
Push-ups (reps) EG
CG
12.17 ± 7.16
12.28 ± 6.94
21.00 ± 7.81 *,#
12.72 ± 6.75
+43.9
+1.5

where * p < 0.001 statistically significant difference before and after the intervention program in the EG, # p < 0.01 statistically significant difference between the EG and the CG in the post-training measurement, and p < 0.001 statistically significant difference between the EG and the CG in the percent change. CG, control group; EG: exercise group; HG: handgrip strength.