Table 1.

Exogenous orienting of attention in four species.

	Valid	Invalid	Orienting (All in ms)
Humans *	380	410	30
Monkeys *	420	445	25
Rats *+	400	430	30
Mice +	420	450	30

Note: * RTs measured from Beane and Marrocco (2004); + RTs Measured from Wang and Krauzlis (2018) and Li et al. (2021).