Skip to main content
. 2023 May 30;14(6):1154. doi: 10.3390/mi14061154

Table 3.

Comparison of Standard Deviation (SD) and Maximum Error (ME) values (in degrees) between the arrays of Figure 1 and Figure 6 for noise-affected measurements (AWGN) at different PSNR values. Actuated pulse band: [30–60] kHz.

Standard Cluster Shaped Sensors Optimal Cluster
CC GM-CC GCC GM-GCC CC GM-CC GCC GM-GCC
PSNR SD ME SD ME SD ME SD ME SD ME SD ME SD ME SD ME
60 dB 1.2 2.13 1.23 2.13 1.23 2.28 1.2 2.28 1.25 2.47 1.22 2.47 1.24 2.71 1.19 2.71
40 dB 1.23 3.21 1.19 3.2 1.21 2.28 1.19 2.28 1.3 3.62 1.27 3.41 1.27 2.86 1.22 2.71
35 dB 1.52 4.86 1.38 4.51 1.19 2.87 1.18 2.87 1.39 4.83 1.34 4.63 1.28 2.86 1.24 2.93
30 dB 2.08 6.8 1.81 5.96 1.24 4.29 1.22 4.29 1.56 5.84 1.47 5.33 1.31 4.01 1.28 4.35
28 dB 2.52 8.84 2.15 8.84 1.4 8.2 1.34 8.2 1.73 5.84 1.59 5.84 1.33 4.99 1.3 5.52
27 dB 2.75 10 2.32 8.37 1.5 7.77 1.42 7.43 1.81 7.27 1.64 7.51 1.35 6.79 1.31 4.53
26 dB 2.98 10.1 2.5 9.79 1.75 9.54 1.58 8.96 1.92 7.27 1.73 6.94 1.42 6.98 1.36 6.81
24 dB 3.63 12.1 3.05 10.8 1.99 11.3 1.79 10.2 2.21 7.98 1.98 8.2 1.6 6.09 1.5 7.07
22 dB 4.44 15.2 3.75 13.5 2.96 17.5 2.57 16.3 2.61 9.53 2.29 9.28 1.9 9.55 1.73 8.63
20 dB 5.54 18.3 4.53 17.2 3.92 20 3.33 20 3.07 10.3 2.64 9.84 2.49 13.2 2.19 13.2