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. 2023 Jun 10;12(12):2267. doi: 10.3390/plants12122267
ABTS 2,2′-Azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
APE Alginate extract and pectin filler
COSY Correlation spectroscopy
CPE Continuous phase-transition extraction
C-RDI Contribution reference daily intake
DLA Dalton’s lymphoma ascites
DPPH 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl
DW Dry weight
EC50 Half maximal effective concentration
EAC Ehrlich’s ascites carcinoma
EtOH Ethanol
EI-MS Electron ionization–mass spectrometry
EO Essential oil
ERK Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FW FW
GAE Gallic acid equivalent
GC–MS Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
GC–MS–SPME Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry–solid-phase microextraction
HeLa Henrietta Lacks
HL60 Human leukemia cell line
HMQC Heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence
HMBC Heteronuclear multiple bond coherence
HPGPC High-performance gel-permeation chromatography
HPLC High-performance liquid chromatography
HPLC–PDA–MS High-performance liquid chromatography–photodiode array–mass spectrometry
HPLC–QTOF–MS High-performance liquid chromatography–quadruple time of flight–mass spectrometry
HRGC–MS High-resolution gas chromatography–mass spectrometry
HR–ESI–MS High-resolution–electrospray ionization–mass spectrometry
HR–EI–MS High-resolution–electron ionization–mass spectrometry
HR–MAS–NMR High-resolution–magic angle sinning–nuclear magnetic resonance
HY Hydrolat
IC50 Half-maximal inhibitory concentration
IkB-α: Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells inhibitor, alpha
IL-6 Interleukin 6
IL-1β Interleukin 1β
IL-10 Interleukin 10
JNK c-Jun N-terminal kinase
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
MAPKs Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MeOH Methanol
MIC Minimum inhibitory concentration
NF-kB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NO Nitric oxide
NOESY Nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy
PC-3 Human prostate adenocarcinoma cell line
PLE Pressure liquid extraction
RAW 264.7 Macrophage cell line
RSA Radical-scavenging activity
SARS-CoV-2 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2
SCF–CO2 Super-critical fluid–carbon bioxide
SH-SY5Y Human neuroblastoma cell line
TFC Total flavonoid content
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor alpha
TPC Total phenolic content
UV Ultraviolet
UAHD Hydro-distillation ultrasound-assisted extraction
UAE Ultrasound-assisted extraction
UHPLC–QTOF–IMS Ultra-performance liquid chromatography–quadruple time of flight–mass spectrometry
Var. Variety