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. 2023 Jun 2;11(6):1486. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11061486

Figure 7.

Figure 7

The effect of temperature (a) and pH (b) on biofilm formation by B. subtilis abrB strain. The effect of 1 M NaCl on the biofilm formation of the B. subtilis abrB strain at pH 7.4 and 37 °C (c). The effect of divalent metal ions (Ca2+, Mg2+, Mn2+, Zn2+) on biofilm formation by B. subtilis abrB strain. * p ≤ 0.05; ** p ≤ 0.01.