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. 2023 Jun 2;11(6):1486. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms11061486

Figure 9.

Figure 9

The effect of temperature (a) and pH (b) on biofilm formation by B. subtilis BRB14. The effect of 1 M NaCl on the growth of B. subtilis BRB14 biofilm at pH 7.4 and 37 °C (c). The effect of divalent metal ions (Ca2+, Mg2+, Mn2+, Zn2+) on the formation of B. subtilis BRB14 biofilm. * p ≤ 0.05; ** p ≤ 0.01.