Skip to main content
. 2023 Jun 6;34:102269. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2023.102269

Table 2.

Psychosocial and Demographic Predictors of Firearm Ownership and # of Guns Owned.

Current Firearm Owner
# of Guns Owned
OR SE [95% CI] IRR SE [95% CI]
Psychosocial Factors
Childhood firearms exposure 4.13 0.53 3.22 5.29 1.39 0.12 1.18 1.64
Past physical victimization 1.38 0.19 1.05 1.80 1.01 0.07 0.89 1.15
Everyday discrimination 1.01 0.01 0.99 1.03 1.00 0.01 0.99 1.01
Intolerance of uncertainty 0.99 0.01 0.97 1.02 0.98 0.01 0.97 0.99
Perceived neighborhood safety 0.98 0.02 0.93 1.03 0.97 0.01 0.95 1.00
Threat sensitivity 1.02 0.02 0.99 1.06 1.03 0.01 1.01 1.05



Demographics
Age 1.01 0.00 1.00 1.02 0.99 0.00 0.99 1.00
Female 0.40 0.06 0.31 0.53 0.74 0.05 0.64 0.86



Education (No high school)
 High school graduate 0.97 0.34 0.49 1.93 1.27 0.19 0.94 1.71
 Some college or Associate's 1.05 0.35 0.54 2.02 1.52 0.23 1.13 2.04
 Bachelor's or higher 0.92 0.31 0.47 1.79 1.44 0.22 1.07 1.94



Household income (<$25,000)
 $25,000 to $49,999 1.86 0.55 1.04 3.33 1.04 0.19 0.73 1.49
 $50,000 to $74,999 2.40 0.74 1.31 4.39 1.15 0.21 0.80 1.64
 $75,000 to $99,999 2.72 0.87 1.45 5.11 1.29 0.23 0.90 1.84
 $100,000 to $149,999 2.74 0.88 1.46 5.15 1.30 0.24 0.90 1.87
 $150,000 or more 3.00 0.99 1.57 5.75 1.35 0.26 0.93 1.96



Marital status (Married)
Widowed 1.04 0.26 0.63 1.71 1.21 0.15 0.95 1.55
 Divorced/Separated 0.83 0.16 0.58 1.20 0.82 0.10 0.65 1.03
 Never Married 0.55 0.11 0.37 0.82 0.72 0.09 0.57 0.92
# of children in home 0.99 0.07 0.87 1.13 0.92 0.03 0.86 0.99



Race (White)
 Black 0.75 0.18 0.47 1.19 0.85 0.13 0.63 1.14
 Other racial identity 0.75 0.17 0.48 1.18 0.78 0.09 0.62 0.98
Hispanic 0.76 0.14 0.53 1.09 1.11 0.12 0.89 1.38



Rurality (Non-metro rural)
 Metro rural 0.65 0.10 0.48 0.88 0.75 0.06 0.64 0.87
 Urban 0.65 0.11 0.47 0.91 0.69 0.06 0.59 0.81



State (Texas)
 Minnesota 0.73 0.11 0.54 0.97 0.86 0.08 0.71 1.03
 New Jersey 0.40 0.10 0.24 0.67 0.98 0.12 0.78 1.24
 Colorado 0.84 0.17 0.57 1.25 0.87 0.08 0.71 1.05
 Mississippi 1.32 0.36 0.77 2.27 0.99 0.11 0.80 1.23



Political beliefs (Conservative)
 Moderate 0.73 0.11 0.55 0.98 0.79 0.06 0.68 0.92
 Liberal 0.45 0.087 0.31 0.62 0.68 0.06 0.57 0.81
Current/former military service 1.89 0.39 1.26 2.84 1.01 0.08 0.87 1.19
Primary reason for ownership
 Hunting 1.41 0.15 1.15 1.74
 Protection 1.01 0.08 0.87 1.18
Constant 0.24 0.156 0.067 0.86 5.93 1.96 3.10 11.32
N 3,159 1,024
R-squared 0.242 0.059
Notes: Bolded text = Statistically significant at p <.05