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. 2023 Jun 15;23(12):5618. doi: 10.3390/s23125618

Table 5.

Results of the training and test phases of the Gaussian process regression using different kernel implementations. Results are presented as root-mean-square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), Pearson correlation coefficient ρ and the balanced accuracy (BA).

Phase Kernel RMSE [1] MAE [1] Pearson’s ρ [1] BA [%]
Training/ Validation quadratic 0.45952 0.34478 0.62269 96.37
Matern 5/2 0.46884 0.34977 0.60161 95.12
exponential 0.39621 0.29826 0.75242 98.01
Test quadratic 0.46909 0.35435 0.60126 94.74
Matern 5/2 0.47092 0.35226 0.59710 93.73
exponential 0.46800 0.35582 0.60365 94.99