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. 2023 Jun 7;59(6):1103. doi: 10.3390/medicina59061103

Table 2.

Predictors of post-op renal failure and respiratory failure.

Renal Failure, n (%) Respiratory Failure, n (%)
1.  LVEF p = 0.01 p < 0.001
2.  Hyperdynamic 0 (0) 0 (0)
3.  Normal 5 (8.4) 2 (3.4)
4.  Mild 0 (0) 1 (16.7)
5.  Moderate 1 (33.3) 1 (33.3)
6.  Severe 1 (100) 1 (100)
Urgency of surgery p < 0.001 p = 0.002
1.  Routine 2 (3.6) 1 (1.8)
2.  Urgent 2 (13.6) 2 (13.3)
3.  Emergency 3 (60.0) 2 (40.4)
1.  S’ p < 0.001 p = 0.013
2.  <9.5 cm/s 4 (26.7) 3 (20)
3. ≥9.5 cm/s 0 (0) 1(2.1)
1.  Etiology of MV disease p < 0.001
2.  Primary MR 2 (3.6) 1 (1.8)
3.  Secondary MR 2 (66.7) 2 (66.7)
4.  Mitral stenosis 3 (33.3%) 2 (22.2)
5.  Failed previous MV surgery 0 (0) 0 (0)
1.  TAPSE p = 0.179 p = 0.025
2.  <1.7 cm 4 (16.7) 4 (16.7)
3.  ≥1.7 cm 3 (6.5) 1 (2.2)

Abbreviations: LVEF (left ventricle ejection fraction), S’ (peak systolic tissue velocity at the tricuspid annulus), MV (mitral valve), MR (mitral regurgitation), TAPSE (tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion).