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. 2023 May 31;13(6):712. doi: 10.3390/metabo13060712

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Mechanisms of free-radical-induced pathology in cardiovascular diseases. Free radicals, induced by triggers such as pollution and other toxic substances, can trigger oxidative stress, leading to oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL), endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and DNA and protein damage. These factors can contribute to the development and progression of atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease.