| 3D | Three dimensional | VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| BMP-2 | bone morphogenetic protein-2 | SF | silk fiber |
| nHAp | nano-hydroxyapatite | EDC | 1-ethyl-3-(3-(dimethylamino) propyl) carbodiimide |
| NHS | N-hydroxysuccinimide | FGF-2 | Fibroblast growth factor-2 |
| SO3 | sulfonic acid group | α-SMA | α-smooth muscle actin |
| PDGF | platelet-derived growth factor | SMC | Smooth muscle cell |
| ECs | endothelial cells | PLL | poly-L-lysine |
| GelMA | Gelatin methacrylate | HAMA | Hyaluronic acid methacrylate |
| HIF-1α | hypoxia-inducible factor-1α | MDSCs | muscle-derived stem cells |
| SDF-1 | stroma cell-derived factor-1 | HS | Heparan sulfate |
| ISH | In situ hybridization | hBMSCs | human bone marrow stromal cells |
| KDR | kinase insert domain-containing receptor | CPC | calcium phosphate cement |
| MS | Mesoporous Silica | rhBMP-2 | recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 |
| μCT | Micro-computerised Tomography | NO | nitric oxide |
| PDA | polydopamine | HUVECs | human umbilical vein endothelial cells |
| TCP | Tricalcium phosphate | MOFs | metal organic frameworks |
| CAM | chorioal lantoic membrane | MSCs | Mesenchymal stem cells |
| hUCMSCs | human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells | DFO | Desferrioxamine |
| PCL | Polycaprolactone | DAT-A | decellularized adipose tissue-alginate |
| GAG | glycosaminoglycans | HA | hyaluronic acid |
| dECM | decellularized extracellular matrix | ASCs | adipose-derived stem cells |
| EPCs | endothelial progenitor cells | AP | Angiogenic peptides |
| OP | osteogenic peptide | ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| PAM | polyacrylamide | HPMC | Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose |
| PTT | photothermal therapy | PDT | photodynamic therapy |
| PLGA | poly(lactic-co-glycolic-acid) | PLA | poly (lactic acid) |
| cHA | citrate hydroxyapatite nanoparticles | SEM | scanning electron microscopy |
| SDVG | small-diameter vascular graft | PEG | poly (ethylene glycol) |
| SC | Satureja cuneifolia | NDS | Nanodiamonds |
| SLM | selective laser melting | RNA | ribonucleic acid |
| AM | additive manufacturing | FFF | Fused filament fabrication |
| PA12 | polyamide 12 | LPS | lipopolysaccharide |
| DEX | Dexamethasone | COX-2 | cyclooxygenase 2 |
| ELSP | electrostatic spinning technique | βCD | β-cyclodextrin |
| PEI | polyethyleneimine | AFM | atomic force microscopy |
| XPS | X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy | eMSCs | endometrial mesenchymal stem cells |
| POP | pelvic organ prolapse | MES | melt electrospinning |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α | RNS | reactive nitrogen species |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor-κB | STAT1 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 |
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase | MMP | matrix metalloproteinase |
| TIMP | tissue inhibitor metalloproteinase | hGMSCs | human gingival mesenchymal stem cells |
| mPCL | medical polycaprolactone | G-CSF | Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor |
| PVDF | polyvinylidene fluoride |