| 3D | Three dimensional | VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor | 
| BMP-2 | bone morphogenetic protein-2 | SF | silk fiber | 
| nHAp | nano-hydroxyapatite | EDC | 1-ethyl-3-(3-(dimethylamino) propyl) carbodiimide | 
| NHS | N-hydroxysuccinimide | FGF-2 | Fibroblast growth factor-2 | 
| SO3 | sulfonic acid group | α-SMA | α-smooth muscle actin | 
| PDGF | platelet-derived growth factor | SMC | Smooth muscle cell | 
| ECs | endothelial cells | PLL | poly-L-lysine | 
| GelMA | Gelatin methacrylate | HAMA | Hyaluronic acid methacrylate | 
| HIF-1α | hypoxia-inducible factor-1α | MDSCs | muscle-derived stem cells | 
| SDF-1 | stroma cell-derived factor-1 | HS | Heparan sulfate | 
| ISH | In situ hybridization | hBMSCs | human bone marrow stromal cells | 
| KDR | kinase insert domain-containing receptor | CPC | calcium phosphate cement | 
| MS | Mesoporous Silica | rhBMP-2 | recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 | 
| μCT | Micro-computerised Tomography | NO | nitric oxide | 
| PDA | polydopamine | HUVECs | human umbilical vein endothelial cells | 
| TCP | Tricalcium phosphate | MOFs | metal organic frameworks | 
| CAM | chorioal lantoic membrane | MSCs | Mesenchymal stem cells | 
| hUCMSCs | human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells | DFO | Desferrioxamine | 
| PCL | Polycaprolactone | DAT-A | decellularized adipose tissue-alginate | 
| GAG | glycosaminoglycans | HA | hyaluronic acid | 
| dECM | decellularized extracellular matrix | ASCs | adipose-derived stem cells | 
| EPCs | endothelial progenitor cells | AP | Angiogenic peptides | 
| OP | osteogenic peptide | ROS | reactive oxygen species | 
| PAM | polyacrylamide | HPMC | Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose | 
| PTT | photothermal therapy | PDT | photodynamic therapy | 
| PLGA | poly(lactic-co-glycolic-acid) | PLA | poly (lactic acid) | 
| cHA | citrate hydroxyapatite nanoparticles | SEM | scanning electron microscopy | 
| SDVG | small-diameter vascular graft | PEG | poly (ethylene glycol) | 
| SC | Satureja cuneifolia | NDS | Nanodiamonds | 
| SLM | selective laser melting | RNA | ribonucleic acid | 
| AM | additive manufacturing | FFF | Fused filament fabrication | 
| PA12 | polyamide 12 | LPS | lipopolysaccharide | 
| DEX | Dexamethasone | COX-2 | cyclooxygenase 2 | 
| ELSP | electrostatic spinning technique | βCD | β-cyclodextrin | 
| PEI | polyethyleneimine | AFM | atomic force microscopy | 
| XPS | X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy | eMSCs | endometrial mesenchymal stem cells | 
| POP | pelvic organ prolapse | MES | melt electrospinning | 
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α | RNS | reactive nitrogen species | 
| NF-κB | nuclear factor-κB | STAT1 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 | 
| MAPK | mitogen-activated protein kinase | MMP | matrix metalloproteinase | 
| TIMP | tissue inhibitor metalloproteinase | hGMSCs | human gingival mesenchymal stem cells | 
| mPCL | medical polycaprolactone | G-CSF | Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor | 
| PVDF | polyvinylidene fluoride |