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. 2023 May 24;15(6):354. doi: 10.3390/toxins15060354

Table 3.

Sample collection from spirulina producers: results of the analyses of microcystins (MCs) through ELISA and UHPLC-MS/MS methods, and the enumeration of cyanobacteria of samples of dry spirulina (Dry S.) and spirulina cultures (S. Culture); number of farms having provided their results. The number between the brackets refers to data including location information.

Year MCs Analyses Cyanobacteria Enumeration
ELISA UHPLC
Dry S. S. Culture Farms Dry S. Dry S. S. Culture Farms
2013 13 13
2014 5 5
2015 9 9
2016 8 8
2017 57 (57) 105 (105) 16 (16) 57 (57) 100 (100) 16 (16)
2018 153 (153) 38 (38)
2019 233 (30) 69 (30) 232 (30) 69 (30)
2020 50 (48) 27 (26) 49 (47) 26 (25)
2021 95 (95) 40 (40) 5 (5) 99 (99) 2 (2) 41 (41)
All 623 (383) 105 (105) 109 (89) 5 437 (233) 102 (102) 95 (75)