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. 2023 Jun 14;11:1178847. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1178847

Table 2.

Descriptive background variables by sample.

Total Online (n = 119) Offline (n = 179) Statistics (Online/Offline)
(n = 298)
Sex, % (n)a,b
Male 53.0 (157) 45.8 (54) 57.9 (103) χ2 = 4.17, p = 0.041
Female 47.0 (139) 54.2 (64) 42.1 (75)
Age (mean ± SD)c 31.3 ± 11.0 33.0 ± 12.2 30.2 ± 9.9 t = 2.09, p = 0.038
Nightlife industry, % (n)
Bar/pub 45.3 (135) 23.5 (28) 59.8 (107) χ2 = 37.90, p < 0.001
Nightclub 28.2 (84) 24.4 (29) 30.7 (55) χ2 = 1.43, p = 0.232
Hotel 43.3 (129) 68.9 (82) 26.3 (47) χ2 = 52.97, p < 0.001
Restaurant 55.4 (165) 39.5 (47) 65.9 (118) χ2 = 20.20, p < 0.001
Student pub 2.0 (6) 0.8 (1) 2.8 (5) χ2 = 1.38, p = 0.240
Other 4.4 (13) 0.8 (1) 6.7 (12) χ2 = 5.89, p = 0.015
Years working in the nightlife industry 9.3 ± 8.6 11.1 ± 9.7 8.0 ± 7.5 t = 2.93, p = 0.004
(mean ± SD)d

Data were missing for (a) n = 1 (online), (b) n = 1 (offline), (c) n = 4 (offline), and (d) n = 4 (offline).