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. 2023 Jun 4;21(6):347. doi: 10.3390/md21060347

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Inhibitory effect of FSSQ on inflammatory cytokines expression in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. (A) An RT-PCR analysis evaluated the mRNA expression of inflammatory cytokines in stimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages. The effect of FSSQ on (B) IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α production in LPS-stimulated cell culture media was analyzed using ELISA kits. The values represent data from three distinct experiments (n = 3) and are shown as the mean ± standard error (SE). Significantly different results were indicated with different lowercase English letters (p ˂ 0.05).