Table 1.
Subject | Severity of hemophilia | Age (years) | Days from injury or discomfort to taking image | Affected location | Bleeding | Thermography System | Δ skin tempa | Category |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Mild Hemophilia A |
82 | 5 | Dorsal surface of right thigh |
Subcutaneous Active bleeding |
Vision Sensing | +1.4 °C |
Increase in temperature +0.3 °C or more |
2 |
Mild Hemophilia A |
11 | 7 | Right ankle |
Intra-articular Active bleeding |
Vision Sensing | +0.9 °C | |
3 |
Mild Hemophilia A |
11 | 1 | Right ankle |
Intra-articular Active bleeding |
Vision Sensing | +0.9 °C | |
4 |
Mild Hemophilia B |
12 | 1 | Right ankle |
Intra-articular Active bleeding |
FLIR | +0.8 °C | |
5 |
Mild Hemophilia A |
19 | 23 | Left intestinal muscle |
Intramuscular Active bleeding |
FLIR | +0.5 °C | |
6 |
Mild Hemophilia A |
45 | 1 | Left lower leg inner side |
Intramuscular Active bleeding |
FLIR | +0.5 °C | |
7 |
severe Hemophilia B |
6 | 7 | Dorsal surface of right thigh |
Subcutaneous Active bleeding |
FLIR | +0.5 °C | |
8 |
Mild Hemophilia A |
12 | 31 | Right ankle |
Intra-articular Active bleeding |
FLIR | +0.4 °C | |
9 |
Severe Hemophilia A |
16 | Unknown | Left lower leg inner side |
Intramuscular Active bleeding |
Vision Sensing | +0.4 °C | |
10 |
Severe Hemophilia A |
11 | 7 | Left knee |
Intra-articular Active bleeding |
FLIR | +0.3 °C | |
11 |
Mild Hemophilia A |
16 | 1 | Left iliopsoas muscle |
Intramuscular Active bleeding |
Vision Sensing | +0.3 °C | |
12 |
Severe Hemophilia A |
61 | Unknown | Right elbow | No bleeding | Vision Sensing | 0 °C | No difference in temperature |
13 |
Severe Hemophilia A |
18 | 2 | Left knee | No bleeding | Vision Sensing | 0 °C | |
14 |
Severe Hemophilia A |
49 | 18 | Right chest | No bleeding (Previous fractured ribs) | Vision Sensing | –0.3 °C |
Decrease in temperature –0.3 °C or more |
15 |
Mild Hemophilia A |
21 | 4 | Right proximal phalanx of thumb | No bleeding (Previous fractured thumb) | FLIR | –0.4 °C |
aDifference in temperature between the affected side and the unaffected side