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. 2023 Jun 28;23:481. doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04382-2

Table 2.

Bivariate correlations between observed scale scores

Self-Efficacy Favorability of SRL Teaching Presence Social Presence Cognitive Presence
Self-Efficacy 1.00
Favorability of Sustained Remote Learning 0.70 1.00
Teaching Presence 0.71 0.64 1.00
Social Presence 0.66 0.65 0.67 1.00
Cognitive Presence 0.70 0.85 0.65 0.78 1.00

Note. All correlations are statistically significant, all p values < .001