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. 2023 Jun 28;23:703. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09731-x

Table 1.

Characteristics of the sample

Demographic T1 n = 538 T2 n = 485 T3 n = 424 T4 n = 409 T5 n = 395 T6 n = 372 T7 n = 350
Occupation Typea
 Nurses & nursing students 134 118 98 100 95 89 84
 Other clinical professionals 156 136 129 114 117 112 102
 Other clinical personnel 90 85 69 69 65 59 59
 Non-clinical personnel 158 146 128 126 118 112 105
Gender (missing 1 – all time-points)
 Female 422 385 358 341 326 311 291
 Male 85 71 60 57 62 54 51
 Other/Prefer not to say 30 28 5 10 6 6 7
Age
 Mean (SD) 38.5 (11.9) 38.5 (12.0) 39.2 (11.6) 38.8 (11.6) 39.1 (11.5) 39.2 (11.2) 39.1 (11.4)
 Range 18–76 18–76 18–76 18–76 18–76 18–75 18–75
Ethnic Group (missing 1 – T1, T2, T4)
 African/Black 30 25 19 19 14 15 14
 Asian 148 132 118 120 117 113 105
 East Indian 35 32 28 27 28 24 25
 European/White 278 254 223 209 202 189 174
 Hispanic 15 12 7 6 6 6 5
 Other/Mixed/Multiple 31 29 29 27 28 25 27

Other clinical professionals: Physician, resident, dietician, occupational therapist, social worker, physiotherapist, manager of clinical area, speech language pathologist, pharmacist, respiratory therapist, spiritual care practitioner

Other clinical positions: Administrative assistant, medical imaging technologist, manager, retail employee, clerk, porter, research staff, assistant to physician/occupational therapist/physiotherapist, housekeeper, administrator, volunteer

Non-clinical positions: Research scientist, research staff, laboratory technician, corporate and administrative staff, administrative assistant, volunteer, manager of non-clinical area, building services staff, clerk, laboratory technologist, housekeeper, retail employee

aSpecific job types, in descending order of number of participants based on results at T1. Groups with two or fewer members not listed. Some roles appear in both clinical and non-clinical lists as determined by patient contact as described by participant

HHS Vulnerability Disclosure