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. 2023 Jun 14;14:1190105. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1190105

Table 3.

Autoaggregation and coaggregation abilities of the LAB strain isolated from fermented pineapple.

Autoaggregation Coaggregation
Incubation time (h) Autoaggregation (%) * Pathogens Coaggregation (%) *
2 29.87 ± 0.71a Escherichia coli 19.14 ± 0.17d
4 39.09 ± 0.52b Micrococcus luteus 21.98 ± 0.19e
6 50.66 ± 0.77c Bacillus subtilis 17.32 ± 0.15c
10 69.36 ± 0.46d Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium 15.72 ± 0.11a
24 77.76 ± 0.91e Pseudomonas aeruginosa 16.06 ± 0.19b

*The values are shown as mean ± SD. According to Duncan's multiple range test, means in the same column denoted by various letters (a–e) are substantially different (P ≤ 0.05).