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. 2023 Jun 16;13(6):1402. doi: 10.3390/life13061402

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of autochthonous human alveolar echinococcosis patients in Croatia from 2017 to 2022.

Patient:
Gender,
Age,
Year of
Diagnosis
Clinical
Presentation
(Duration of Symptoms before Diagnosis)
PNM
Classification
(Clinical Stage)
Diagnosis
and Follow Up
Therapy Complications
No 1: male;
63 y.; 2017
Fever,
dyspnea,
cough,
right-sided chest pain
(3 y.)
P4N1M1
(IV)
MSCT
Pathohistology
Serology
PCR
FDG-PET
Albendazole;
Partial resection;
Amphotericin B;
Mefloquine
Intraop. bleeding;
Pancytopenia,
agranulocytosis with sepsis—due to
albendazole
therapy
No 2: male;
64 y.; 2019
Upper right
abdominal
quadrant pain; jaundice
(5 mo.)
P4N1M0
(IV)
MSCT
Pathohistology
PCR
Liver lobectomy; Albendazole 2 y. postoperatively No
No 3: female;
37 y.; 2021
Upper right
abdominal
quadrant pain
(8 mo.)
P4N0M0
(IIIb)
MSCT
Pathohistology
Serology
PCR
FDG-PET
Excision;
Albendazole
postoperatively;
Liver
transplantation
Postexcisional:
hepatic artery thrombosis;
recurrent
cholangitis
No 4: female;
58 y.; 2022
Upper right
abdominal
quadrant pain, nausea
(2 mo.)
P4N0M0
(IIIb)
MSCT
Pathohistology
Serology
PCR
FDG-PET
Albendazole
Partial resection
No
No 5: female;
67 y.; 2022
Upper right
abdominal
quadrant discomfort
(8 y.)
P3N0M0
(IIIa)
MSCT
Pathohistology
Serology
PCR
FDG-PET
Liver lobectomy;
Albendazole
postoperatively
Leucopenia;
Increased
transaminases due to albendazole
therapy
No 6: female;
53 y.; 2022
Upper
abdominal
discomfort,
nausea
(4 y.)
P2N0M0
(II)
MSCT
Serology
FDG-PET
Pathohistology
PCR
Albendazole;
Excision
Increased
transaminases
and neutropenia due to albendazole
therapy

y.—years; mo.—months; MSCT—Multi-Slice Computed Tomography; PCR—Polymerase Chain Reaction; FDG-PET—Fluorodeoxyglucose-Positron Emission Tomography.