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. 2023 Jun 2;11(6):1058. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11061058

Table 4.

Vaccination cost inputs.

Parameter Base Case Uncertainty Range Source
Low High
Price of vaccine doses (USD)
CECOLIN 0.20 - 2.90 * [16]
CERVARIX 0.20 - 5.18 *
GARDASIL-4 0.20 - 4.50 *
Handling and delivery (% of price)
% International handling 3.0 2.4 3.60 [51]
% International delivery 10.0 8.0 12.0
Wastage percentage (%)
CECOLIN 5.0 3.8 6.3 [16]
CERVARIX ** 10.0 3.8 6.3
GARDASIL-4 5.0 3.8 6.3
Other costs
Syringe price per dose (USD) 0.05 0.04 0.06 [16]
Syringe percentage wastage (%) 10.0 8.0 12.0 [20]
Costs of safety box per dose (USD) 0.01 0.01 0.01 [16]
Incremental Cost for delivery (USD) ***
Costs per dose (2023–2031)) 3.76 3.0 4.5 [52]

* Vaccine price without Gavi financing. ** CERVARIX wastage was assumed to be higher than the other vaccines, due to a multi-dose vial presentation. *** Includes Cold chain, planning and training, social mobilization, supervision, and service delivery, which was the biggest ingredient accounting for 24% of the total incremental delivery cost.