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. 2023 Jun 6;23(12):5364. doi: 10.3390/s23125364

Table 3.

Pearson’s correlation between sensor error and robot angle or time (series).

Calculation Method With Reference to the Earth Gravity Vector
(Flexion and Abduction)
With Reference to the Sensor’s Orientation in the Starting Position
(Internal/External Rotation)
Axis
(Calibration Method)
Roll
(acc)
Roll
(acc + gyro)
Pitch
(acc)
Pitch
(acc + gyro)
Roll
(acc)
Roll
(acc + gyro)
Robot angle vs. sensor error
p <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
r −0.030 0.579 0.338 0.726 −0.030 0.576
(95% CI) (−0.033;−0.027) (0.577;0.581) (0.336;0.34) (0.725;0.728) (−0.033;−0.027) (0.574;0.578)
Series vs. sensor error
p <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
r 0.351 0.125 0.507 0.116 0.352 0.125
(95% CI) (0.348;0.353) (0.123;0.128) (0.505;0.509) (0.113;0.119) (0.349;0.354) (0.122;0.128)