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. 2023 Jun 19;23(12):5702. doi: 10.3390/s23125702
ABi-LSTM Attention enhanced bidirectional long short-Term memory network
AI Artificial intelligence
AP Average precision
BiFPN Bidirectional feature pyramid network
CAM Channel attention module
CBAM Convolutional block attention module
CBS Convolution, batch normalization, SiLU activation function
CIoU Complete intersection over union
CNN Convolutional neural network
CSP Convolutional spatial pyramid
DOTA Dataset for object detection in aerial images
DP Decoupled head
ECA Efficient channel attention
E-ELAN Extended efficient layer aggregation network
FLAME Fire luminosity airborne-based machine learning evaluation
FLOPS Floating point operations per second
FPN Feature pyramid network
FP False positive
FPS Frame per second
FN False negative
GAP Global average pooling
GB Gigabyte
GPU Graphics processing unit
GFLOPS GPU floating point operations per second
GHz Gigahertz
GMP Global max pooling
GIoU Generalized intersection over union
GUI Graphical user interface
IoU Intersection over union
Microsoft COCO Common objects in context
NEMO Nevada smoke detection benchmark
PANet Path aggregation network
ReLU Rectified linear unit
SAM Spatial attention module
SE Squeeze-and-excitation
SiLU Sigmoid linear unit
SPPCSPC Spatial pyramid pooling cross stage partial network
SPPF+ Spatial pyramid pooling fast+
SSD Single-shot detector
TN True negative
TP True positive
UAV Unmanned aerial vehicle
VGG16 Visual geometry group 16
YOLO You only look once