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. 2023 Jun 14;13:1177310. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1177310

Table 2.

Breast cancer events after completed neoadjuvant chemotherapy according to mammographic density assessed with Breast Imaging-Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) at diagnosis.

BI-RADS a BI-RADS b BI-RADS c BI-RADS d P value
Number of patients 16 120 140 26
Status Alive 13 (81.3) 87 (72.5) 114 (81.4) 14 (53.8) 0.043*
Primary breast cancer death 2 (12.5) 27 (22.5) 25 (17.9) 10 (38.5)
Death, other 1 (6.3) 5 (4.2) 1 (0.7) 2 (7.7)
Missing 1 (0.8)
New breast cancer Yes 2 (12.5) 2 (1.7) 4 (2.9) 0.067*
No 14 (87.5) 117 (97.5) 136 (97.1) 26 (100)
Missing 1 (0.8)
Recurrence Yes 5 (31.3) 33 (27.5) 37 (26.4) 11 (42.3) 0.425*
No 11 (68.8) 85 (70.8) 103 (73.6) 15 (57.7)
Missing 2 (1.7)
Age at recurrence Median (IQR) 61 (61–74) 63 (51–71) 52 (43–63) 49 (42–60) 0.017**
Time to recurrence (years) Median (IQR) 5.11 (2.38–8.40) 2.34 (1.60–5.09) 2.80 (1.53–5.67) 1.90 (1.30–4.08) 0.313**
Recurrence location Local 3 (2.1) 0.212*
Locoregional 1 (6.3) 2 (1.7) 1 (3.8)
Distant 4 (25.0) 31 (25.8) 34 (24.3) 10 (38.5)
No 11 (68.8) 85 (70.8) 103 (73.6) 15 (57.7)
Missing 2 (1.7)
Age at breast cancer death Median (IQR) 63*** 64 (53–72) 53 (44–69) 51 (42–61) 0.216**
Time to breast cancer death (years) Median (IQR) 4.76c 3.89 (2.10–5.29) 4.21 (1.46–6.17) 3.37 (2.39–6.87) 0.825**

*Chi-square test.

**Kruskal Wallis test.

***Median only due to two events.

Time to recurrence = time from primary breast cancer diagnosis to recurrence diagnosis. Time to breast cancer death = time from primary breast cancer diagnosis to breast cancer-specific death.

IQR, interquartile range.