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. 2023 Jun 16;14(6):1260. doi: 10.3390/mi14061260
ρ, ρl, ρv density, liquid density, vapor density (kg/m3) M molecular mass (kg)
u velocity (m/s) γ specific heat capacities ratio
U′ fluctuation velocity (m/s) hv vapor specific enthalpy (J/kg)
P pressure (Pa) R gas-law constant
τij stress tensor S super saturation ratio
E total energy Cp isobaric heat capacity (J/(kgK))
αeff effective thermal conductivity T 0 droplet temperature (K)
β mass fraction Vd average droplet volume (m3)
Γ mass generation rate (kg/s) B, C Virial coefficients (m3/kg, m6/kg2)
r¯ droplet average radius (m) αv volume fraction
r* critical droplet radius (m) h specific enthalpy (J/kg)
I nucleation rate (1/s) s specific entropy (J/(kg·mol·K))
η droplet number density (1/m3) k turbulent kinetic energy
qc evaporation coefficient μt eddy viscosity
θ non-isothermal correction factor ε turbulence kinetic energy dissipation
σ droplet surface tension (kg/m) Sij strain rate
T thermal temperature (K) C2, C1ε, C3ε, σk, σε model coefficients
K Boltzmann constant Sk, Sε source terms