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. 2023 Jun 16;28(12):4813. doi: 10.3390/molecules28124813

Table 2.

Compound name, molecular weight, monosaccharide composition, structure of purslane polysaccharides and analytical technique.

Compound Name Molecular Weight Monosaccharide Composition Structure Analytical Technique Ref.
RN 8.3 kDa Glu:Man:Arab:Gal = 0.1:38.8:13.7:5.3 RN contained 1,4-linked Manp, 1,4-linked Glcp and 1,2,4-linked Glcp residues with small amounts of 1,4,6-linked Manp, 1,4,6-linked Glcp and terminal-linked Galp residues, and Araf residue was suggested to be mainly present as nonreducing terminal-linked residues. GC, HPLC [19]
RA 58 kDa Ara:Gal:Rha:Xyl:GlcA = 23.2:67.0:2.8:2.9:4.1 RA consists of a-1,3-linked β-d-Galp main chain, partially substituted at C-6 by 1,6-linked β-d-Galp side chains. Moreover, GlcA was present in RA in the forms of terminal-linked and 1,4-linked residues.
RP 87 kDa GalA:Gal:GlcA:Ara:Rha = 67.8:11.3:10.6:5.8:4.3 RP consists of a-1,4-linked GalA residues that are highly methylated and partially acetylated.
POP1-C 55.8 kDa N/A N/A FT-IR, NMR [29]
Purslane polysaccharide N/A Glu:Gal = 2.3:1 N/A HPLC, PDA [16]
POP-T 1.55 × 104 kDa Gal:Ara:Rha = 50.92:32.32:16.75 There were hydroxyl groups, C-O, β-configurations and uronic acid in the structure of POP-T. GC, HPGPC, FT-IR [15]
POP-S 24.6 kDa Man:Ara:Glu:Gal = 2.1:5.2:2.1:11.2 N/A GC, HPGPC [22]
POP-H 11 kDa Man:Rha:GlcA:GalA:Glu:Gal:Ara = 5.3:5.9:1.3:27.6:1:18.8:14.6 N/A HPLC,
IR, HPGPC
[26]
POL-P3b 0.253688 kDa Glu:Gal= 0.75:1.00 POL-P3b structure had hydroxyl groups and β-glucoside bonds. HPLC, UV, IR [18]
POP-L 8.03 kDa Rha:Ara:Glc:Gal = 1:1.16:0.23:0.59 N/A N/A [35]
POPW-HG 41.2 kDa Galacturonic acid = 95%
A trace of Man and Rha
POPW-HG consists of 1, 4-GALA with hydroxyl, uronic acid and pyranose rings. HPSEC, GC,
NMR, FI-IR
[21]
CPOP 7.3 kDa,
11.9 kDa,
93 kDa
Rha:Ara:Xyl:Man:Glu:Gal = 1:1.1:1.3:1.9:2.4:3.4:1 N/A GC, HPSEC [24]

N/A means not mentioned.