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. 2023 Jun 19;4(2):e230017. doi: 10.1530/RAF-23-0017

Table 3.

Relative occurrence (%) of specific morphological abnormalities in mouse spermatozoa collected by PESA and TCED in RjOrl:SWISS mice.

Abnormalities PESA TCED
Abnormal head 2.8 1.6
Detached head 5.1 2.7
Bent neck 3.6 5.1
Bent midpiece 12.3 10.2
Bent tail 47.1 55.1
Coiled tail 0.6 0.0
Broken tail 28.2 25.0
Cytoplasmatic droplet 0.2 0.4