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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2023 May 5;162:193–199. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.028

Table 1.

Sample Characteristics

Variable % (n)
Race
  African American/Black 82.4 (56)
  Caucasian/White 13.2 (9)
  Multiracial 2.9 (2)
  Other 1.5 (1)
Household Monthly Income
  $ 2,000 or more 33.8 (23)
  $ 1,000 – 1,999 25.0 (17)
  $ 500 – 999 19.1 (13)
  $ 0 – 249 14.7 (10)
  $ 250 – 499 4.4 (3)
  Missing 2.9 (2)
Education
  Some college or technical school 20.6 (14)
  Graduate school 19.1 (13)
  College graduate 19.1 (13)
  12th grade / High school graduate 13.2 (9)
  Less than 12th grade 11.8 (8)
  Technical school graduate 8.8 (6)
  GED 7.4 (5)
  Missing 1.4 (1)
Relationship Status
  Single, never married 54.4 (37)
  Divorced 22.1 (15)
  Married 17.6 (12)
  Domestic partner 2.9 (2)
  Separated 1.5 (1)
  Widowed 1.5 (1)
Employment Status
  Not employed 57.4 (39)
  Employed 42.6 (29)
Trauma Exposure M = 4.1 types (SD = 1.3)
  Witnessed violence 85.3% (58)
  Exposure to accident, injury, or illness 76.5% (52)
  Experienced sexual violence 73.5% (50)
  Experienced childhood abuse 69.1% (47)
  Experienced intimate partner violence 54.4% (37)
  Experienced non-partner violence 44.1% (30)
Age M = 42.5 years (SD = 12.1)