State-wise geographic variation in supply and utilization of health services under PMJAY (a) Percentage of eligible beneficiaries enrolled, (b) Empanelled hospitals per 100,000 eligible beneficiaries, (c) Hospital admission rate per 100,000 enrolled beneficiaries, (d) Per-capita expenditure on hospital admission (in Indian Rupees), (e) Percentage of female admissions in private hospitals, (f) Percentage of SC admissions in private hospitals, (g) Percentage of ST admissions in private hospitals. PMJAY: Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana, HP: Himachal Pradesh, J & K: Jammu and Kashmir. Odisha, West Bengal, and Delhi do not implement the PMJAY scheme. In figures (a)–(d), the values of enrolled beneficiaries, empanelled hospitals, value, and volume of hospital admissions are from September 2018 to July 2021. Values of eligible beneficiaries are for the most recent year i.e. 2021. The values of enrolled beneficiaries, empanelled hospitals, value, and volume of hospital admissions were taken from the answer to Lok Sabha 2021 unstarred question no. 917. The number of eligible beneficiaries for the year 2021 was taken from the ‘state at a glance’ sheet given at www.pmjay.gov.in. Data for the number of beneficiaries enrolled was unavailable for Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh. Data for the number of hospital admissions was unavailable for Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana. Data on the value of hospital admissions was unavailable for Telangana. In figures (e)–(g), the number of private hospitalizations for females, SCs, and STs was taken from the answer to Lok Sabha 2021 unstarred question no. 3014. Total hospitalizations (public and private) were taken from the answer to Rajya Sabha session 250 question no. 2522 and Lok Sabha 2021 unstarred question no. 3014. The total number of private hospitalizations was calculated by multiplying total hospitalization with the percentage of private hospitalizations obtained from the policy brief on ‘PM-JAY: Role of Private hospitals’. Data on the percentage of Scheduled caste (SC), and Schedules tribe (ST) patient hospitalizations in private hospitals were unavailable for Ladakh, Rajasthan, Telangana, Goa, Arunachal Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. Data on the percentage of female patient hospitalization in private hospitals was unavailable for Ladakh, Rajasthan, Telangana, Goa, Arunachal Pradesh, and Tripura.