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. 2023 Feb 27;12:100168. doi: 10.1016/j.lansea.2023.100168

Table 2.

Rare cancers of India with incidence ≤6/1,00,000 populations.

ICD code Cancer site Total number Percentage AAR CR 95% CI
Lower Upper
C56 Ovary 4972 3.0 5.9 5.7 5.50 5.81
C03-06 Mouth 9439 5.6 5.6 5.2 5.10 5.31
C15 Oesophagus 8887 5.3 5.6 4.9 4.80 5.00
C 61 Prostate 4287 2.6 5.8 4.6 4.73 4.45
C16 Stomach 6899 4.1 4.3 3.8 3.71 3.89
C01-02 Tongue 6460 3.9 3.9 3.6 3.47 3.65
Cancers with incidence ≤3/1,00,000 population
 C54-55 Corpus uteri and uterus uns 3010 1.8 3.8 2.8 2.65 2.87
 C23-24 Gallbladder etc. 4973 3.0 3.1 2.7 2.67 2.82
 C22 Liver 4452 2.7 2.8 2.5 2.38 2.53
 C82-85 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma 4411 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.36 2.50
 C32 Larynx 4295 2.6 2.7 2.4 2.30 2.44
 C19-20 Rectum 4039 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.16 2.30
 C18 Colon 4024 2.4 2.5 2.2 2.15 2.29
 C73 Thyroid 4023 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.15 2.29
 C70-72 Brain, nervous system 3632 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.94 2.07
 C12-13 Hypopharynx 3308 2.0 2.1 1.8 1.76 1.89
 C67-68 Ureter, bladder, uns urinary organs 3059 1.8 2.0 1.7 1.61 1.76
 C92-C94 Myeloid Leu. 2999 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.59 1.71
 C09-10 Tonsil and oth oropharynx 2292 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.19 1.34
 C91 Lymphoid Leu. 2222 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.17 1.28
 C44 Skin 2149 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.13 1.23
 C25 Pancreas 2125 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.12 1.22
 C90 Multiple Myeloma 1983 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.05 1.14
 C64 Kidney 1942 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.02 1.12
Cancers with incidence ≤1/1,00,000 population
 C40-41 Bone 1709 1 1 0.9 0.90 0.99
 C47,C49 Connective and soft tissue 1473 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.77 0.85
 C 60 Penis 753 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.86 0.75
 C81 Hodgkin disease 1163 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.60 0.68
 C11 Nasopharynx 1091 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.57 0.64
 C62-63 Testis and other MGO 583 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.69 0.56
 C52, C57 Vagina and other FGO 406 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.52 0.40
 C07-08 Salivary glands 798 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.41 0.47
 C14 Pharynx uns. 645 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.33 0.38
 C95 Leu uns. 610 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.31 0.36
 C51 Vulva 291 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.37 0.29
 C21 Anus and Anal Canal 547 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.28 0.33
 C30-31 Nose, sinuses etc. 545 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.28 0.33
 C00 Lip 506 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.25 0.30
 C43 Melanoma of skin 504 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.25 0.30
 C17 Small intestine 389 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.19 0.24
 C37-38 Oth. thoracic organs 296 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.14 0.18
Cancers with incidence ≤0.1/1,00,000 population
 C69 Eye 269 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.13 0.17
 C74 Adrenal gland 140 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.06 0.09
 C58 Placenta 67 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.09 0.06
 C96 Oth malignancies of lymphoid, hematopoietic and related tissues 98 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.04 0.06
 C65 Renal pelvis 17 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.01
 C88 Malig IPD 16 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.01
 C45 Mesothelioma 15 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.01
 C46 KS 9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00 0.01

Cancers listed in italics represent the ultra-rare cancers with incidence <0.1/1,000,000 population.51

AAR Age-adjusted rate, CI confidence interval, CR Crude rate, FGO Female genital organs, ICD International Classification of Diseases, KS Kaposi sarcoma, Leu Leukemia, Malig IPD Malignant immunoproliferative disorder, MGO male genital organs, Oth Other, uns unspecified.