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. 2023 Jun 14;14:1183765. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1183765

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Copyright © 2023 Khalafi, Habibi Maleki, Sakhaei, Rosenkranz, Pourvaghar, Ehsanifar, Bayat, Korivi and Liu

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Forest plot of the effects of exercise training versus control on muscle and fiber CSA. Data are reported as SMD (95% confidence limits). SMD, standardized mean difference.